MANAGEMENT OF NON-UNION ULNA IN CHILDREN IN DIFFERENT CLINICAL SCENARIO’S - A SHORT CASE SERIES

Abstract


Background : Non-union of ulna in children is uncommon, which is usually associated with neglected monteggia fractures, osteomyelitis, open injuries or significant bone or soft tissue loss.
Objective : Unusual or difficult management in non-union ulna Methodology : Three paediatric cases of inadequately treated monteggia, post septic sequale which leads onto non-union and multi directional instability of elbow & forearm presenting at Orthopaedics department, Institute of Child Health, Egmore were selected for this study.

Results : In all 3 cases our study demonstrates management of non-union in ulna due to different etiology. In one case of fracture non-union ulna with implant insitu and radial head dislocation, we have managed this case in 2 stages because of difficult closure during fixation of ulna. In Stage 1 we have done ulna fixation and in stage 2 plating Shortening of radius Recreating the ulnar angulation with corrective osteotomy ,temporary Radio capitellar k wire .In other two cases of non-union ulna with elbow instability, radial head dislocation we have done single bone forearm to give elbow stability. Functional outcome was assessed and found satisfactory. Safe and salvageable procedure is Single bone forearm in forearm with significant bone loss.

Conclusion : We have achieved union of ulna and stable elbow and forearm .In single bone forearm surgery when reconstruction not possible, the disadvantage of restricted supination and pronation movements which can be compensated by shoulder movements. This procedure warrants good range of motion with normal daily activities.

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